For more information about the subphylum In life, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank intermediate between phylum and superclass. The rank of subdivision in plants and fungi is equivalent to subphylum Pucciniomycotina, select one of the higher ranking taxa from the taxobox.

References

  1. ^ Bauer, R., et al. (2006). "The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis.". Mycol. Progr. 5: 41–66. doi A digital object identifier is a character string used to uniquely identify an electronic document or other object. Metadata about the object is stored in association with the DOI name and this metadata may include a location, such as a URL, where the object can be found. The DOI for a document is permanent, whereas its location and other metadata:10.1007/s11557-006-0502-0.

External links

Opisthokont The opisthokonts (Greek: ὀπίσθιος = "rear, posterior" + κοντός (kontós) = "pole" i.e. "flagellum") are a broad group of eukaryotes, including both the animal and fungus kingdoms, together with the eukaryotic microorganisms that are sometimes grouped in the paraphyletic phylum Choanozoa (previously: Fungi A fungus is a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. The Fungi (pronounced /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/ or /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/) are classified as a kingdom that is separate from plants, animals and bacteria. One major difference is that fungal cells have cell classification, fungal orders This section lists the orders of Fungi within the phylum Ascomycota
Dikarya Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as moulds in
Ascomycota The Ascomycota are a Division/Phylum of the kingdom Fungi, and subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the Sac Fungi. They are the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Greek: ἀσκός , meaning "sac" or "wineskin"), a
saccharomyceta
Pezizomycotina Pezizomycotina contains the filamentous ascomycetes and is a subphylum of the Ascomycota . It is more or less synonymous with the older taxon Euascomycota . These fungi reproduce by fission rather than budding and this subdivision includes almost all the ascus fungi which have fruiting bodies visible to the naked eye (exception: genus Neolecta
leotiomyceta Geoglossomycetes · dothideomyceta (Arthoniomycetes Arthoniomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. It includes the single order Arthoniales. Most of the taxa in this class are tropical and subtropical lichens/ Dothideomycetes) · Eurotiomycetes The Eurotiomycetes are a class of ascomycetes within the Pezizomycotina clade · Lecanoromycetes · sordariomyceta ((Leotiomycetes (Sordariomycetes The Sordariomycetes are a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina , consisting of 15 orders, 64 families, 1119 genera, and 10564 species/ Laboulbeniomycetes The Laboulbeniomycetes are a unique group of fungi that are apparent external parasites of insects and other arthropods, both terrestrial and aquatic. These fungi are minute; their fruiting bodies commonly measure less than one millimeter. They live on the antennae, the mouthparts or other body regions of their arthropod hosts. Although several)) · Lichinomycetes Lichinomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. It includes the single order Lichinales. Most species are lichenized
Other Orbiliomycetes · Pezizomycetes
Saccharomycotina Saccharomycotina is a subphylum of the phylum Ascomycota , and consists of yeasts - they form no ascocarps (fruiting bodies), their asci are naked, and they can reproduce asexually by budding Saccharomycetes Saccharomycetes is a class in the kingdom of fungi. It contains the order Saccharomycetales, the budding yeasts. Hemiascomycetes is a more or less synonymous name
Taphrinomycotina Taphrinomycotina is one of three subphyla constituting the Ascomycota and is more or less synonymous with the slightly older invalid name Archiascomycetes (sometimes spelled Archaeascomycetes). Recent molecular studies suggest that the group is monophyletic and basal to the rest of the Ascomycota Neolectomycetes · Pneumocystidomycetes Pneumocystis pneumonia or pneumocystosis is a form of pneumonia, caused by the yeast-like fungus previously classified as a protozoan Pneumocystis jirovecii. This pathogen is specific to humans; it has not been shown to infect other animals, while other species of Pneumocystis that parasitize other animals have not been shown to infect humans · Schizosaccharomycetes · Taphrinomycetes
Basidiomycota Basidiomycota is one of two large phyla that, together with the Ascomycota, comprise the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the Kingdom Fungi. More specifically the Basidiomycota include mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, Pucciniomycotina · Ustilaginomycotina Ustilaginomycotina refers to a subphylum within the phylum Basidiomycota of the kingdom Fungi, consisting of the classes Entorrhizomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes, Exobasidiomycetes and the order Malassezia · Agaricomycotina The subphylum Agaricomycotina, also known as the hymenomycetes, is one of three taxa of the fungal division Basidiomycota . The Agaricomycotina contain some 20,000 species, and about 98% of these are in the class Agaricomycetes: most of the fungi known as mushrooms, including the bracket fungi and puffballs. Species in the Agaricomycotina that are · Urediniomycetes Urediniomycetes is a diverse class of fungi that includes several important plant pathogens causing forms of fungal rust. It is the only class in the subdivision Teliomycotina of basidiomycetes
Glomeromycota Glomeromycota is one of seven currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi, with approximately 200 described species. Members of the Glomeromycota form arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs) with the roots or thalli (e.g. in bryophytes) of land plants. Geosiphon pyriformis forms an endocytobiotic association with Nostoc cyanobacteria. AM formation Glomerales Glomerales is an order of symbiotic fungi within the phylum Glomeromycota · Diversisporales · Paraglomerales The Paraglomerales are a group of exclusively hypogeous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that rarely produce vesicles and reproduce thourgh unpigmented spores · Archaeosporales
Zygomycota Zygomycota, or zygote fungi, is a phylum of fungi. The name comes from zygosporangia, where resistant spherical spores are formed during sexual reproduction. Approximately 1060 species are known. They are mostly terrestrial in habitat, living in soil or on decaying plant or animal material. Some are parasites of plants, insects, and small animals,
Mucoromycotina Mucoromycotina is subphylum of Fungi of uncertain affinities. It contains 3 orders, 61 genera, and 325 species Endogonales · Mucorales The Mucorales is the largest and best studied order of Zygomycete fungi. Members of this order are sometimes called "Pin molds." (Chaetocladiaceae, Choanephoraceae The Choanephoraceae are a family of fungi in the order Mucorales. Members of this family are found mostly in the tropics or subtropics, and only rarely in temperate zones. The family currently includes species formerly classified in the family Gilbertellaceae, Cunninghamellaceae, Gilbertellaceae The Gilbertellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Mucorales, Mortierellaceae, Mucoraceae Mucoraceae is a family of fungi of the order Mucorales, characterized by having the thallus not segmented or ramified, Mycotyphaceae, Phycomycetaceae, Pilobolaceae The Pilobolaceae are a family of fungi in the Mucorales order. Generally, species in this family have a widespread distribution, although there are some that are restricted to tropical and subtropical regions, Radiomycetaceae, Saksenaeaceae, Syncephalastraceae, Thamnidiaceae, Umbelopsidaceae The Umbelopsidaceae are a family of fungi in the order Mucorales. Members of this family have a widespread distribution) · Mortierellales
Entomophthoromycotina Entomophthorales The Entomophthorales are an order of fungi that were previously classified in the class Zygomycetes. A new subphylum, Entomophthoromycotina, has recently been described for them (Basidiobolaceae The Basidiobolaceae are a family of fungi in the order Entomophthorales, Ancylistaceae)
Kickxellomycotina Kickxellomycotina is a fungus grouping. The name was changed from "Harpellomycotina", because "Kickxellomycotina" had an older stem Asellariales · Kickxellales · Dimargaritales · Harpellales Harpellales is an order of fungus classified under Kickxellomycotina. Thalli are either unbranched or branched, producing basipetal series of trichospores. Zygospores biconical. Attached to the gut lining of aquatic larvae of Insecta or Isopoda. Harpellales are divided into two other families; Harpellaceae and Legeriomycetaceae
Zoopagomycotina Zoopagales
Other Blastocladiomycota Blastocladiomycota is one of seven currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi. These zoosporic fungi are found in soil and fresh water habitats and are mostly detritivores, subsisting on decaying organic matter · Chytridiomycota Chytridiomycota or chytrids (sg. pronounced /ˈkɪtrɪd/, KIT-rid) is a division of the Fungi kingdom. The name is derived from the Greek chytridion, meaning "little pot", describing the structure containing unreleased spores. In older classifications, chytrids (except the recently established order Spizellomycetales) were placed in the/Neocallimastigomycota Neocallimastigomycota is a phylum of anaerobic fungi, found mainly within the stomachs of ruminants, but with possible distributions elsewhere. It encompasses only one family · Microsporidia The microsporidia constitute a phylum of spore-forming unicellular parasites. They were once thought to be protists but are now known to be fungi. Loosely 1500 of the probably more than one million species are named now. Microsporidia are restricted to animal hosts, and all major groups of animals host microsporidia. Most infect insects, but they

: MYC Mycosis is a condition in which fungi pass the resistance barriers of the human or animal body and establish infections.Mycoses can result when the climate is hot and humid, and when people live in crowded conditions. Some fungi reproduce through tiny spores in the air. People inhale those spores or they land on the skin. Therefore, fungal

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This fungus A fungus is a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. The Fungi (pronounced /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/ or /ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/) are classified as a kingdom that is separate from plants, animals and bacteria. One major difference is that fungal cells have cell-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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